Why does the federal government monitor banks?

• A. To increase profit for banks
• B. To shield money from damaging effects
• C. To ensure higher interest rates
• D. To control consumer spending

Answer: (B)

The federal government monitors banks primarily to protect the stability of the financial system and to shelter consumers and the economy from potential risks and damages associated with bank failures and financial mismanagement. This involves oversight to ensure that banks are operating safely, effectively managing their risks, and complying with regulations designed to uphold consumer protections. By maintaining oversight, the government seeks to prevent situations that could lead to a loss of public confidence in banks, which can result in bank runs and overall economic instability.

This monitoring goes beyond just safeguarding individual transactions; it encompasses broader financial health and accountability, ensuring that banks can fulfill their roles in the economy without jeopardizing public trust or financial security. Thus, protecting the consumers and overall economic framework is the core reason for this federal oversight.